Sunday 29 September 2013

GATE Mechanical Engineering Production Engg Set 1

1) Which of following is a solid state joining process?
A) Gas tungsten arc welding
B) Resistance spot welding
C) Friction welding
D) Submerged arc welding

ANS: B) Resistance spot welding; For all other welding processes the heat is added to have localized melting of material to achieve welding.

2) Which  type of motor is NOT used in axis or spindle drives of CNC machine tools?
A) Induction Motor
B) DC Servo Motor
C) Stepper Motor
D) Linear Servo Motor

ANS:  A) Induction Motor

3) In Electro-Discharge machining (EDM), if thermal conductivity of tool is high and specific heat of work piece is low, then tool wear rate and material removal rate are expected to be

A) High and High
B) Low and Low
C) High and Low
D) Low and High

ANS: D) Low and High; As thermal conductivity of tool is high it will conduct heat faster and the rise in temperature is less hence tool will erode Slowly; AND specific heat of work piece is low hence the heat required to increase temperature is less hence temperature will quickly increase and material will be easily removed.

    

GATE Mechanical Engineering Fluid Mechanics Set 2


Saturday 14 September 2013

GATE Mechanical Engineering Mathematics Set 2

1. The following Partial differential equation has
A: Degree 1 Order 2
B: Degree 1 Order 1
C: Degree 2 Order 1
D: Degree 2 Order 2

Ans: C: Degree 2 Order 1

2. The area of triangle formed by tips of vectors

Ans: B cross product gives area of parallelogram made by two vectors. 1/2 of the area gives area of triangle.

  


Wednesday 16 January 2013

GATE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus


Mechanical Engineering (ME)
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
Linear Algebra: Matrix algebra, Systems of linear equations, Eigen values and eigen vectors.
Calculus: Functions of single variable, Limit, continuity and differentiability, Mean value theorems, Evaluation of definite and improper integrals, Partial derivatives, Total derivative, Maxima and minima, Gradient, Divergence and Curl, Vector identities, Directional derivatives, Line, Surface and Volume integrals, Stokes, Gauss and Green’s theorems.
Differential equations: First order equations (linear and nonlinear), Higher order linear differential equations with constant coefficients, Cauchy’s and Euler’s equations, Initial and boundary value problems, Laplace transforms, Solutions of one dimensional heat and wave equations and Laplace equation.
Complex variables: Analytic functions, Cauchy’s integral theorem, Taylor and Laurent series.
Probability and Statistics: Definitions of probability and sampling theorems, Conditional probability, Mean, median, mode and standard deviation, Random variables, Poisson,Normal and Binomial distributions.
Numerical Methods: Numerical solutions of linear and non-linear algebraic equations Integration by trapezoidal and Simpson’s rule, single and multi-step methods for differential equations.

APPLIED MECHANICS AND DESIGN
Engineering Mechanics: Free body diagrams and equilibrium; trusses and frames; virtual work; kinematics and dynamics of particles and of rigid bodies in plane motion, including impulse and momentum (linear and angular) and energy formulations; impact.
Strength of Materials: Stress and strain, stress-strain relationship and elastic constants, Mohr’s circle for plane stress and plane strain, thin cylinders; shear force and bending moment diagrams; bending and shear stresses; deflection of beams; torsion of circular shafts; Euler’s theory of columns; strain energy methods; thermal stresses.
Theory of Machines: Displacement, velocity and acceleration analysis of plane mechanisms; dynamic analysis of slider-crank mechanism; gear trains; flywheels.
Vibrations: Free and forced vibration of single degree of freedom systems; effect of damping; vibration isolation; resonance, critical speeds of shafts.
Design: Design for static and dynamic loading; failure theories; fatigue strength and the S-N diagram;principles of the design of machine elements such as bolted, riveted and welded joints, shafts, spur gears, rolling and sliding contact bearings, brakes and clutches.
FLUID MECHANICS AND THERMAL SCIENCES
Fluid Mechanics: Fluid properties; fluid statics, manometry, buoyancy; control-volume analysis of mass, momentum and energy; fluid acceleration; differential equations of continuity and momentum; Bernoulli’s equation; viscous flow of incompressible fluids; boundary layer; elementary turbulent flow; flow through pipes, head losses in pipes, bends etc.
Heat-Transfer: Modes of heat transfer; one dimensional heat conduction, resistance concept, electrical analogy, unsteady heat conduction, fins; dimensionless parameters in free and forced convective heat transfer, various correlations for heat transfer in flow over flat plates and through pipes; thermal boundary layer; effect of turbulence; radiative heat transfer, black and grey surfaces, shape factors, network analysis; heat exchanger performance, LMTD and NTU methods.
Thermodynamics:Zeroth, First and Second laws of thermodynamics; thermodynamic system and processes; Carnot cycle.irreversibility and availability; behaviour of ideal and real gases, properties of pure substances, calculation of work and heat in ideal processes; analysis of thermodynamic cycles related to energy conversion.
Applications:Power Engineering: Steam Tables, Rankine, Brayton cycles with regeneration and reheat. I.C. Engines: air-standard Otto, Diesel cycles. Refrigeration and air-conditioning: Vapour refrigeration cycle, heat pumps, gas refrigeration, Reverse Brayton cycle; moist air: psychrometric chart, basic psychrometric processes. Turbomachinery:Pelton-wheel, Francis and Kaplan turbines — impulse and reaction principles, velocity diagrams.
MANUFACTURING AND INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
Engineering Materials: Structure and properties of engineering materials, heat treatment, stress-strain diagrams for engineering materials.
Metal Casting: Design of patterns, moulds and cores; solidification and cooling; riser and gating design, design considerations.
Forming: Plastic deformation and yield criteria; fundamentals of hot and cold working processes; load estimation for bulk (forging, rolling, extrusion, drawing) and sheet (shearing, deep drawing, bending) metal forming processes; principles of powder metallurgy.
Joining: Physics of welding, brazing and soldering; adhesive bonding; design considerations in welding.
Machining and Machine Tool Operations: Mechanics of machining, single and multi-point cutting tools, tool geometry and materials, tool life and wear; economics of machining; principles of non-traditional machining processes; principles of work holding, principles of design of jigs and fixtures
Metrology and Inspection: Limits, fits and tolerances; linear and angular measurements; comparators; gauge design; interferometry; form and finish measurement; alignment and testing methods; tolerance analysis in manufacturing and assembly.
Computer Integrated Manufacturing: Basic concepts of CAD/CAM and their integration tools.
Production Planning and Control: Forecasting models, aggregate production planning, scheduling, materials requirement planning.
Inventory Control: Deterministic and probabilistic models; safety stock inventory control systems.
Operations Research: Linear programming, simplex and duplex method, transportation, assignment, network flow models, simple queuing models, PERT and CPM.

Monday 20 August 2012

GATE Mechanical Engineering Fluid Mechanics Set 1

1. A body submerged in static fluid will undergo
(A) Longitudinal strain 
(B) Lateral strain
(C) Volumetric strain
(D) Zero Strain 

Ans: C: The pressure inside static fluid is same in all directions hence the body will undergo Volumetric strain


2. For water reservoir with pressure head of 500m which of the turbine is most suitable 
(A) Francis turbine
(B) Pelton wheel turbine
(C) Kaplan turbine
(D) None of the above

Ans: B: Pelton wheel turbine is suitable for high head water reservoir.


3. For steady laminar flow of s fluid between two plates, the velocity of fluid
(A) will be constant throughout the section.
(B) will be parabolic in nature.
(C) will be random through out the section
(D) None of the above

Ans: B: For steady laminar flow of s fluid between two plates, the velocity of fluid will be parabolic in nature.
            Maximum at the center and zero near the plates. 

4. Match the following 

1. Pelton wheel turbine            a. Medium Head  Medium Discharge
2. Francis turbine                    b. Low Head High Discharge
3. Kaplan turbine                     c. High Head Low Discharge

(A) 1-c, 2-a, 3-b
(B) 1-b, 2-a, 3-c
(C) 1-a, 2-b, 3-c
(D) 1-b, 2-a, 3-c

Ans: A: 1-c, 2-a, 3-b.


5. A Pitot tube converts
(A) pressure head to potential head.
(B) kinetic head to potential head.
(C) kinetic head to pressure head
(D) potential head to kinetic head

Ans: C: Pitot tube is used to measure the velocity of fluid in pipe which converts kinetic head to pressure head. 

GATE Mechanical Engineering Fluid Mechanics Set 2

GATE Mechanical Engineering Mathematics Set1

1. A Coin is tossed 4 times. What is the probability of getting heads exactly 3 times?

(A) 1/4
(B) 3/8
(C) 1/2
(D) 3/4
Ans: Option A :  when coin is tossed getting a Head H or Tail T has pobability = 1/2;
If the coin was tossed 4 times to get the Head H exactly 3 times there are four different ways
1: THHH : 1/2 * 1/2 * 1/2 * 1/2 = 1/16
2: HTHH : 1/2 * 1/2 * 1/2 * 1/2 = 1/16
3: HHTH : 1/2 * 1/2 * 1/2 * 1/2 = 1/16
4: HHHT : 1/2 * 1/2 * 1/2 * 1/2 = 1/16
as there are 4 different ways this result can be obtained hence the actual probability is
Ans = 1/16 + 1/16 + 1/16 + 1/16 = 1/4

2. The divergence of the vector field  (x-y)i  + (y-x)j + (x+y+z)k is
(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 3

Ans: D : the divergence is given by:
\operatorname{div}\,\mathbf{F} = \nabla\cdot\mathbf{F}
=\frac{\partial U}{\partial x}
+\frac{\partial V}{\partial y}
+\frac{\partial W}{\partial z
}.

3. If 3 coins are tossed simultaniously, the probability of getting atleast 1 Head is
(A) 1/8
(B) 3/8
(C) 1/2
(D) 7/8
Ans: D:
traditional solution:
The possible outcome when 3 coins are tossed are
TTT, HTT, THT, TTH, HHT, HTH, THH, HHH
We Need atleast 1 Head, there are 7 combinations out of 8 in which user will get atleast 1 Head
Hence answer is 7/8.

Quick Solution:
When single coin is tossed the probability of getting Head is 1/2.
When more than 1 coins are tossed and only one Head is expected then it is likely to occur more easily than when single coin is tossed. Hence the probability of getting atleast 1 Head when 3 coins are tossed is more than 1/2.
There is only one option out of four having value more than 1/2 is Option "D" i.e 7/8

4. For the given matrix find the value of ‘x’ if Transpose of the matrix is equal to Inverse of the Matrix.

(A) -4/5
(B) -3/5
(C) 3/5
(D) 4/5
Ans:  A:-4/5


5. The divergence of the vector field 3xz i + 2xy j – yz2  k at a point (1,1,1) is equal to
(A) 7
(B) 4
(C) 3
(D) 0
Ans: (C):3